介绍

开始使用

表单

注册表

示例

注册表项示例：样式、组件、CSS 变量等。

registry:style

扩展 shadcn/ui 的自定义样式

以下注册表项是一个扩展 shadcn/ui 的自定义样式。在执行 npx shadcn init 时，它将：

安装 @tabler/icons-react 作为依赖项。
添加 login-01 块和 calendar 组件到项目中。
从远程注册表添加 editor。
将 font-sans 变量设置为 Inter, sans-serif。
安装浅色和深色模式下的 brand 颜色。

example-style.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "example-style",
  "type": "registry:style",
  "dependencies": ["@tabler/icons-react"],
  "registryDependencies": [
    "login-01",
    "calendar",
    "https://example.com/r/editor.json"
  ],
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "font-sans": "Inter, sans-serif"
    },
    "light": {
      "brand": "20 14.3% 4.1%"
    },
    "dark": {
      "brand": "20 14.3% 4.1%"
    }
  }
}

从头开始的自定义样式

以下注册表项是不扩展 shadcn/ui 的自定义样式。参见 extends: none 字段。

它可用于从头创建新样式，例如自定义组件、CSS 变量、依赖项等。

执行 npx shadcn add 时，以下操作将会发生：

安装 tailwind-merge 和 clsx 作为依赖项。
从 shadcn/ui 注册表添加 utils 注册表项。
从远程注册表添加 button、input、label 和 select 组件。
安装新的 CSS 变量：main、bg、border、text、ring。

example-style.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "extends": "none",
  "name": "new-style",
  "type": "registry:style",
  "dependencies": ["tailwind-merge", "clsx"],
  "registryDependencies": [
    "utils",
    "https://example.com/r/button.json",
    "https://example.com/r/input.json",
    "https://example.com/r/label.json",
    "https://example.com/r/select.json"
  ],
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "font-sans": "Inter, sans-serif"
    },
    "light": {
      "main": "#88aaee",
      "bg": "#dfe5f2",
      "border": "#000",
      "text": "#000",
      "ring": "#000"
    },
    "dark": {
      "main": "#88aaee",
      "bg": "#272933",
      "border": "#000",
      "text": "#e6e6e6",
      "ring": "#fff"
    }
  }
}

registry:theme

自定义主题

example-theme.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-theme",
  "type": "registry:theme",
  "cssVars": {
    "light": {
      "background": "oklch(1 0 0)",
      "foreground": "oklch(0.141 0.005 285.823)",
      "primary": "oklch(0.546 0.245 262.881)",
      "primary-foreground": "oklch(0.97 0.014 254.604)",
      "ring": "oklch(0.746 0.16 232.661)",
      "sidebar-primary": "oklch(0.546 0.245 262.881)",
      "sidebar-primary-foreground": "oklch(0.97 0.014 254.604)",
      "sidebar-ring": "oklch(0.746 0.16 232.661)"
    },
    "dark": {
      "background": "oklch(1 0 0)",
      "foreground": "oklch(0.141 0.005 285.823)",
      "primary": "oklch(0.707 0.165 254.624)",
      "primary-foreground": "oklch(0.97 0.014 254.604)",
      "ring": "oklch(0.707 0.165 254.624)",
      "sidebar-primary": "oklch(0.707 0.165 254.624)",
      "sidebar-primary-foreground": "oklch(0.97 0.014 254.604)",
      "sidebar-ring": "oklch(0.707 0.165 254.624)"
    }
  }
}

自定义颜色

以下样式将使用 shadcn/ui 默认值初始化，然后添加自定义的 brand 颜色。

example-style.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-style",
  "type": "registry:style",
  "cssVars": {
    "light": {
      "brand": "oklch(0.99 0.00 0)"
    },
    "dark": {
      "brand": "oklch(0.14 0.00 286)"
    }
  }
}

registry:block

自定义块

此块从 shadcn/ui 注册表安装 login-01 块。

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "login-01",
  "type": "registry:block",
  "description": "一个简单的登录表单。",
  "registryDependencies": ["button", "card", "input", "label"],
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "blocks/login-01/page.tsx",
      "content": "import { LoginForm } ...",
      "type": "registry:page",
      "target": "app/login/page.tsx"
    },
    {
      "path": "blocks/login-01/components/login-form.tsx",
      "content": "...",
      "type": "registry:component"
    }
  ]
}

安装块并覆盖基础组件

你可以从 shadcn/ui 注册表安装一个块，并用自定义的基础组件覆盖其原始基础组件。

执行 npx shadcn add 时，以下操作将发生：

从 shadcn/ui 注册表添加 login-01 块。
用远程注册表中的 button、input 和 label 基础组件进行覆盖。

example-style.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-login",
  "type": "registry:block",
  "registryDependencies": [
    "login-01",
    "https://example.com/r/button.json",
    "https://example.com/r/input.json",
    "https://example.com/r/label.json"
  ]
}

CSS 变量

自定义主题变量

将自定义主题变量添加到 theme 对象中。

example-theme.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-theme",
  "type": "registry:theme",
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "font-heading": "Inter, sans-serif",
      "shadow-card": "0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)"
    }
  }
}

覆盖 Tailwind CSS 变量

example-theme.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-theme",
  "type": "registry:theme",
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "spacing": "0.2rem",
      "breakpoint-sm": "640px",
      "breakpoint-md": "768px",
      "breakpoint-lg": "1024px",
      "breakpoint-xl": "1280px",
      "breakpoint-2xl": "1536px"
    }
  }
}

添加自定义 CSS

基础样式

example-base.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-style",
  "type": "registry:style",
  "css": {
    "@layer base": {
      "h1": {
        "font-size": "var(--text-2xl)"
      },
      "h2": {
        "font-size": "var(--text-xl)"
      }
    }
  }
}

组件

example-card.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-card",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@layer components": {
      "card": {
        "background-color": "var(--color-white)",
        "border-radius": "var(--rounded-lg)",
        "padding": "var(--spacing-6)",
        "box-shadow": "var(--shadow-xl)"
      }
    }
  }
}

添加自定义工具类

简单工具类

example-component.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-component",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@utility content-auto": {
      "content-visibility": "auto"
    }
  }
}

复杂工具类

example-utility.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-component",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@utility scrollbar-hidden": {
      "scrollbar-hidden": {
        "&::-webkit-scrollbar": {
          "display": "none"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

函数式工具类

example-functional.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-component",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@utility tab-*": {
      "tab-size": "var(--tab-size-*)"
    }
  }
}

添加 CSS 导入

使用 @import 向注册表项中添加 CSS 导入。导入内容将置于 CSS 文件顶部。

基本导入

example-import.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-import",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@import \"tailwindcss\"": {},
    "@import \"./styles/base.css\"": {}
  }
}

使用 url() 语法导入

example-url-import.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "font-import",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "css": {
    "@import url(\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\")": {},
    "@import url('./local-styles.css')": {}
  }
}

带媒体查询的导入

example-media-import.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "responsive-import",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "css": {
    "@import \"print-styles.css\" print": {},
    "@import url(\"mobile.css\") screen and (max-width: 768px)": {}
  }
}

添加自定义插件

使用 @plugin 向注册表项中添加 Tailwind 插件。插件会自动放置在导入之后，其他内容之前。

重要： 使用 npm 包中的插件时，必须将它们添加到 dependencies 数组中。

基本插件用法

example-plugin.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-plugin",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "css": {
    "@plugin \"@tailwindcss/typography\"": {},
    "@plugin \"foo\"": {}
  }
}

带 npm 依赖的插件

使用像 @tailwindcss/typography 这样的 npm 包插件时，请将它们包含在依赖项中。

example-typography.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "typography-component",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "dependencies": ["@tailwindcss/typography"],
  "css": {
    "@plugin \"@tailwindcss/typography\"": {},
    "@layer components": {
      ".prose": {
        "max-width": "65ch"
      }
    }
  }
}

范围插件和基于文件的插件

example-scoped-plugin.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "scoped-plugins",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "css": {
    "@plugin \"@headlessui/tailwindcss\"": {},
    "@plugin \"tailwindcss/plugin\"": {},
    "@plugin \"./custom-plugin.js\"": {}
  }
}

多个插件及自动排序

当添加多个插件时，它们会自动分组且去重。

example-multiple-plugins.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "multiple-plugins",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "dependencies": [
    "@tailwindcss/typography",
    "@tailwindcss/forms",
    "tw-animate-css"
  ],
  "css": {
    "@plugin \"@tailwindcss/typography\"": {},
    "@plugin \"@tailwindcss/forms\"": {},
    "@plugin \"tw-animate-css\"": {}
  }
}

组合导入和插件

使用 @import 和 @plugin 指令时，导入排在最前，其次是插件，然后是其他 CSS 内容。

example-combined.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "combined-example",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "dependencies": ["@tailwindcss/typography", "tw-animate-css"],
  "css": {
    "@import \"tailwindcss\"": {},
    "@import url(\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\")": {},
    "@plugin \"@tailwindcss/typography\"": {},
    "@plugin \"tw-animate-css\"": {},
    "@layer base": {
      "body": {
        "font-family": "Inter, sans-serif"
      }
    },
    "@utility content-auto": {
      "content-visibility": "auto"
    }
  }
}

添加自定义动画

注意：你需要在 CSS 中定义 @keyframes，并在 cssVars 中的 theme 定义动画，才能使用动画。

example-component.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-component",
  "type": "registry:component",
  "cssVars": {
    "theme": {
      "--animate-wiggle": "wiggle 1s ease-in-out infinite"
    }
  },
  "css": {
    "@keyframes wiggle": {
      "0%, 100%": {
        "transform": "rotate(-3deg)"
      },
      "50%": {
        "transform": "rotate(3deg)"
      }
    }
  }
}

添加环境变量

你可以使用 envVars 字段添加环境变量。

example-item.json

{»
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "custom-item",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "envVars": {
    "NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL": "http://localhost:4000",
    "DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres",
    "OPENAI_API_KEY": ""
  }
}

环境变量会添加到 .env.local 或 .env 文件中。已有变量不会被覆盖。

重要： 请使用 envVars 添加开发或示例变量。不要使用此字段添加生产环境变量。

通用项

从 2.9.0 开始，你可以创建无需框架检测或 components.json 即可安装的通用项。

要使某项成为通用项（即框架无关），该项中的所有文件都必须有明确的 target。

下面是一个安装用于 python 的自定义 Cursor 规则的注册表项示例：

.cursor/rules/custom-python.mdc

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "python-rules",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "/path/to/your/registry/default/custom-python.mdc",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": "~/.cursor/rules/custom-python.mdc",
      "content": "..."
    }
  ]
}

另一个安装自定义 ESLint 配置的示例：

.eslintrc.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "my-eslint-config",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "/path/to/your/registry/default/custom-eslint.json",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": "~/.eslintrc.json",
      "content": "..."
    }
  ]
}

你还可以创建一个安装多个文件的通用项：

my-custom-starter-template.json

{
  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema/registry-item.json",
  "name": "my-custom-start-template",
  "type": "registry:item",
  "dependencies": ["better-auth"],
  "files": [
    {
      "path": "/path/to/file-01.json",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": "~/file-01.json",
      "content": "..."
    },
    {
      "path": "/path/to/file-02.vue",
      "type": "registry:file",
      "target": "~/pages/file-02.vue",
      "content": "..."
    }
  ]
}

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